Warehousing
& Inventory Management
Certainly
the old concept of warehouses as go downs to store goods has been outdated.
Warehouses perhaps better referred to as distribution centers; exist primarily
to facilitate the movement of materials to the end customer. There are
exception such as Strategic stock – holding but in all commercial applications;
effective and more efficient movement of materials to the customer is the even
if some inventory has to be held to achieve this.
Warehouses are built in all
shapes and sizes form facilities of a few thousand square meters handling packers and movers magarpatta
pune modest
throughputs, to- despite the previous comments – large capital- intensive
installations with storage capacities in the 1,00,000 – pallet- plus range and
very high hundreds of pallets per hour – thoughts.
However
the concept of throughput rather than storage and the pressure to optimize
inventory with improved customer service level have also seen the development
of distribution centers that do not hold stock- the stockless depot such as Tran’s
shipment depots with more cross docking operations.
Another
issue that has exercised companies in recent days has been the direfully
automated of technology to utilize in warehousing operations. The choice spans
from conventional warehousing – racking and shelving with fork – lift or even
manual operations through to fully automated systems with conveyors and
automated guided vehicles AGVs and from carousels to robotic applications. The
reasons for the choice of a particular technology level are not always clear
cut and run the gamut of financial marketing and other factors from company’s
image or flexibility for future change through to personal perception of the
appropriateness of a particular technology to a particular business or company.
Need for
warehousing
Warehousing
is necessary due to the following reasons.
(1)Seasonal
production- you know that agricultural commodities are harvested during
certain seasons but their consumption or use takes place throughout the year.
There- fore is a need for storage or warehousing for these commodities from
where they can be supplied as and when required.
(2) Seasonal
demand- There
are certain goods which are demanded seasonally like woolen garments in winters
or umbrellas in the rainy season. The production of these goods takes place
throughout the year to meet the seasonal demand. So there is a need to store
these goods in a warehouse to make them available at the time of need.
(3) Large –scale Production- In case of manufactured goods
now- a -days production takes place to meet the existing as well as future
demand of the products. packers and movers in magarpatta
pune
Manufacturers also produce goods in huge quantity to enjoy the benefits of
large – scale production, which is more economical. So the finished products which
are produced on a large scale need to be stored properly till are cleared by
sales.
(4) Quick
Supply- Both
industrial as well as agricultural goods are produced at some specific places
but consumed throughout the country. Therefore it is essential to stock these
goods near the place of consumption so that without making any delay these
goods are made available to the consumers at the time their need.
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